IFI EBPM in STIセミナー / 第144回STIG PoPセミナー：欧州大学における知識生産の地理的分析

  • 日程：
    2024年01月30日（火）
  • 時間：
    18:00-19:30
  • 会場：
    東京大学(本郷キャンパス) 山上会館2階大会議室
  • 開催形式：

    会場参加/Zoom配信のハイブリッド形式

  • 主催：

    東京大学未来ビジョン研究センター技術ガバナンス研究ユニット

  • 共催：

    東京大学科学技術イノベーション政策の科学教育・研究プログラム (STIG)

  • 言語：

    英語・日本語 (日英同時通訳あり)
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  • 参加申込み：

    要事前申込み
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定員に達したため申込みを締め切りました。
講師

Dr. Alfredo Yegros (ライデン大学 科学技術研究センター シニア･リサーチャー)

概要

The seminar is based on the speaker’s two recent papers.

(1) We study regional patterns of scientific knowledge production in Europe using all scientific publications in the period 2000–2014 attributed to 813 scientific subfields. We show that the existing scientific portfolio of regions offers opportunities for related diversification and discourages the creation of knowledge on topics unrelated to the local knowledge base. Many lagging regions show clear growth, but complex knowledge production remains highly concentrated in regions in the North and West of Europe. For lagging regions there are advantages in not specializing too soon and to first diversify before moving into developing more complex knowledge.

(2) Researchers holding multiple affiliations can play an important bridging role between organizations, fostering knowledge transfer and research collaboration. We propose a methodology to identify authors with multiple affiliations co-hosted by two organizations for a prolonged period of time, which distinguishes them from authors who change jobs or only hold short appointments. We apply this methodology to all authors and organizations residing in the Netherlands and find 626 organizations with at least one co-affiliated researcher. We perform a regression analysis of the inter-organizational network spanned by all co-affiliated researchers, and find strong negative effects of travel time. We also find that researchers who hold multiple affiliations, often cross the institutional boundaries between university, industry, government, healthcare and public research organizations. In particular, university-affiliated researchers tend to be most active in bridging to organizations in other institutional spheres. We end with some reflections for future studies and implications for science policy.

講師略歴

Alfredo Yegros is a senior researcher at the Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS) of Leiden University in the Netherlands. He earned PhD in Information Science from Universitat Politècnica de València. Before joining CWTS, he had research experiences at Science and Policy Research Unit (SPRU) at the University of Sussex, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), as well as Institute for Innovation and Knowledge Management INGENIO (CSIC-UPV). His research revolves around quantitative studies of science, technology and innovation. His specific research interests embrace, among others, public-private interactions and knowledge flows, science-technology linkages, and relationship between science/technology and innovation.

参考資料

•Gaston Heimeriks, Deyu Li, Wout Lamers, Ingeborg Meijer & Alfredo Yegros (2019) Scientific knowledge production in European regions: patterns of growth, diversity and complexity, European Planning Studies, 27:11, 2123-2143
https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2019.1645814
•Alfredo Yegros-Yegros, Giovanna Capponi, Koen Frenken (2021) A spatial-institutional analysis of researchers with multiple affiliations, PLoS ONE
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253462

問合せ先

東京大学 未来ビジョン研究センター
技術ガバナンスユニット事務局
E-mail ifi_tg[at]@ifi.u-tokyo.ac.jp ([at]→@に置き換えてください)